- Caulk any leaks in windows and around doors. Check weatherstripping on exterior doors.
- If you're thinking of replacing windows, consider replacing them with double-pane windows. Becky Martin of Martin Construction estimates that the energy-saving windows save homeowners about $40 a month in the long run. Double-pane windows can cost about $500 each, including installation and removal of old windows.
- Can't afford to replace old windows? Consider putting an energy-saving window film on your windows. Energy film manufacturers say their product can save from 12 to 18 percent off heating and cooling costs.
Lighting
Keeping the lights on can cost more than $200 a year, according to Consumer Reports. Technology also has improved in energy-efficient lighting fixtures, which means no more blue hues or humming like old fluorescents.
- Turn off the lights when not in use.
- Change incandescent bulbs to Energy Star qualified compact fluorescent light bulbs. Most will have triple the life of a fluorescent bulb.
- Plug electronics into a power strip, so you can turn them all off at once.
Kitchen
- Don't preheat the oven for more than 10 minutes for breads and cakes. And when roasting meats or baking casseroles, turn off the oven 10 minutes to 15 minutes before cooking time runs out; food will continue to cook without using the extra electricity.
- While waiting for water to warm up, catch excess water and use it for houseplants or pets.
- Clean the coils behind or underneath the refrigerator about every three months to keep it running efficiently.
- Skip pre-rinsing dishes on dishwasher and turn it on when fully loaded, to conserve water.
- Unplug appliances when not in use.
- Buy a water filter, which will be less expensive than constantly buying water bottles.
Bathroom
- Install a high-efficiency shower head.
- Try to install a low-flow toilet.
- Check your toilet tank for leaks by using food coloring.
- Don't run the water while brushing teeth or shaving.
- More people are becoming aware of tankless water heaters as a way to conserve on water and energy. Note that it is not economical. But there is less water waste as the heater provides continuous hot water while using less energy to every faucet, fixture or appliance in the home.
Laundry room
- Look for eco-friendly detergents, bleaches and cleaners, which cost no more than standard products.
- Wash full loads of laundry. Turn the dial to warm or cold, which will cut your energy use by 50 percent per load, and save you up to $63 a year, according to the Alliance to Save Energy.
- Front-loading washers use less energy and water than top loaders.
- If you have the budget, purchase water and energy-efficient clothes washers and get a $100 rebate from El Paso Water Utilities. The products must be on the utility's approved model list. For more information, go to http://www.epwu.org/conservation/washer.html
Other
- Clean or replace furnace filters monthly during the heating season. Clogged filters force the blower to work harder, raising electric bills.
- Set thermostat to 68 in the winter. (Three to five percent more energy is used for each degree the furnace is set above 68 degrees.)
Landscape
- Consider planting drought-tolerant and native plants which use less water in the landscape.
- Mulch plants and trees, to retain moisture. As much as 25 percent of water can be lost to evaporation.
- Consider learning about composting. The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, estimates that about 25 percent of the 245 million tons of garbage going into U.S. landfills come from yard clippings and food.
- Energy efficiency has hit the outdoor lighting market. Look for designs with incandescent and energy-efficient or fluorescent components.
- Control outdoor lights with sensors or timers, so that fixtures stay off during the day.
MarÃa Cortés González may be reached at mcortes@elpasotimes.com; 546-6150.
Sources: Consumer Reports, www.bankrate.com/bos.
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